«A voice answering a voice»
Il dialogo della poesia in Virginia Woolf
Parole chiave:
Virginia Woolf, Lirica, Dialogismo, Orlando, ModernismoAbstract
“Was not writing poetry a secret transaction, a voice answering a voice?” (Orlando). This apparently rhetorical question is, on the contrary, a challenge to explore the dialogic nature of poetry, and concerns a variety of discourses on “the poetical” that have characterized the literary and philosophical scene of the 20thCentury. This essay focusses on Martin Heidegger’s observations on language and on some of Gilles Deleuze’s views on literature, and aims to show that they are instrumental to a novel understanding of Woolf’s works and vice versa. A philosophical approach to Virginia Woolf’s universally acknowledged masterpieces, such as To the Lighthouse, The Waves, Orlando, Mrs Dalloway, allows an assessment of the conceptual depth of her writing, while it sheds light on the poetic quality of her novels, as well. Moreover, it makes clear why Virginia Woolf belongs to the “poets” that have influenced some of the major philosophers of the age. This interpretative exchange between contemporary literature and philosophy confirms - and this is the main thesis of this essay - that thought and poetry intrinsically convoke each other, and that they belong to each other.
Riferimenti bibliografici
Deleuze, Gilles e Félix Guattari, Kafka. Pour une littérature mineure, Paris, Minuit, 1975.
Deleuze, Gilles, Un manifesto di meno, in Carmelo Bene e Gilles Deleuze, Sovrapposizioni, Milano, Feltrinelli, 1978.
Empson, William, Seven Types of Ambiguity, Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1961.
Freud, Sigmund, Das Unbehagen in der Kultur, Wien, Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag 1930 (Il disagio della civiltà, trad. it. di Enrico Ganni, a cura di Stefano Mistura, Torino, Einaudi, 2010).
Heidegger, Martin, Erläuterungen zu Hölderlins Dichtung, Frankfurt am M., Klostermann, 1963.
Id., Zur Sache des Denkens, Tübingen, Niemeyer, 1969.
Id., Unterwegs zur Sprache, Pfullingen, Verlag Günther Neske, 1959, trad. it. Id., In cammino verso il linguaggio, a cura di Alberto Caracciolo, Milano, Mursia, 1973.
Lecercle, Jean-Jacques, Badiou and Deleuze Read Literature, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 2010.
Id., De l’interpellation. Sujet, langue, ideologie, Parigi, Éditions Amsterdam, 2019.
Locatelli, Angela, Dire l’identità: il soggetto woolfiano tra psicoanalisi e fiction, in «Merope», IV (1992), pp. 67-91.
Ead., “For nothing was simply one thing”: Observations on the Knowledge of Literature, in La conoscenza della letteratura/ The Knowledge of Literature, Vol 3, a cura di Ead., Bergamo, Bergamo University Press, 2004, pp.141-152.
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Id., Die Sonette an Orpheus/ I sonetti a Orfeo, in Id., Poesie, vol. II: 1908-1926, a cura di Giuliano Baioni, trad. it. di Giacomo Cacciapaglia, Torino, Einaudi-Gallimard, 1995.
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Ead., Orlando, Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 1967.
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Ead., Modern Fiction, in The Essays of Virginia Woolf, Vol. 4: 1925-1928, a cura di Andrew McNeille, London, The Hogarth Press, 1984.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Angela Locatelli
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