The Phenomenon of Emerging Addictions: A Critical Review of Selected Behavioral Disorders of Significant Social Concern

Abstract

This critical review examines emerging behavioural addictions, focusing on gambling disorder, Internet addiction (including gaming disorder), cybersex and love addiction. Although not substance-related, they share psychopathological and neurobiological mechanisms with traditional addictions, requiring a multidimensional diagnostic and rehabilitative approach. It highlights the importance of functional diagnosis, holistic assessment and evidence-based psychosocial treatments (CBT, DBT). Comorbidity with personality disorders, particularly dependent personality disorder, is discussed, as well as the relevance of a recovery-oriented approach and neuroplasticity. It concludes by emphasising the need for further research and greater integration into diagnostic systems to improve clinical management.